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      "example": "The assistant prepared the documents.",
      "exampleKo": "보조원이 서류를 준비했어요.",
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      "publicationReady": true,
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      "sourceEvidence": {
        "selectionReason": "한국어판은 no-gloss이므로 뜻 매칭 근거로 사용하지 않습니다. 쉬운 영어판의 다른 사람을 돕는 사람이라는 명사 뜻을 읽고 한국어 보조원을 직접 작성했습니다.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "candidateId": "0142c2539dd9636bd2ae6529cbed094072729d04be05bb31f6142ea345da1b3c",
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            "exactGlosses": [
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        },
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        },
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          "reading": "어시스턴트",
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        }
      }
    },
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      "pronunciationVariant": "en-US",
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        "toeic",
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        "examplesOrigin": "original-editorial"
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      "sourceEvidence": {
        "selectionReason": "같이 일하는 사람이라는 뜻을 선택합니다. 동료는 친구나 상사라고 한정하지 않습니다.",
        "sources": [
          {
            "candidateId": "c00293f687776d6ed077cdb1535895aed125df3e284da32eaaabc9954245efea",
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              "동료, 동지."
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            "sourceTags": [],
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        },
        "hangulReview": {
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          "scope": "Approximate Korean reading aid; cannot exactly reproduce English vowels, stress or final consonants."
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      }
    },
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      "category": "business",
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      "example": "Please leave the note on my desk.",
      "exampleKo": "제 책상 위에 메모를 놓아 주세요.",
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        "selectionReason": "가구인 책상을 선택합니다. 공항 접수처·계산대 의미는 제외합니다.",
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          {
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      }
    },
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      "id": "dictionary-first-printer",
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      "category": "business",
      "subcategory": "business.work",
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      "example": "The printer needs more paper.",
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          "word": "printer",
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          "after": "프린터에 쓸 종이가 더 필요해요.",
          "reason": "The printer needs more paper.의 프린터용 종이가 추가로 필요하다는 뜻을 보존한다. 쓸은 종이의 용도를 명료하게 드러내며, 종이에 인쇄하는 기계라는 선택한 사전 의미와 일치한다."
        }
      ],
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-13T21:18:15.680665+00:00",
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        "sources": [
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          "soundIndex": 1,
          "exactIpa": "/ˈprɪntɚ/",
          "displayIpa": "/ˈprɪntɚ/",
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "selection": "US-tagged IPA belonging to this headword; selected noun scope. Only enclosing slashes added when absent."
        },
        "levelReview": {
          "value": "easy",
          "kind": "editorial learner difficulty, not TOEIC band or frequency"
        },
        "hangulReview": {
          "reading": "프린터",
          "basis": "/ˈprɪntɚ/",
          "scope": "Approximate Korean reading aid; cannot exactly reproduce English vowels, stress or final consonants."
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dictionary-first-signature",
      "articleId": "vocabulary-dictionary-business",
      "word": "signature",
      "partOfSpeech": "noun",
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪɡnətʃɚ/",
      "pronunciation": "/ˈsɪɡnətʃɚ/",
      "pronunciationVariant": "en-US",
      "pronunciationSource": "reviewed-wiktionary-IPA",
      "hangulReading": "시그너처",
      "level": "intermediate",
      "category": "business",
      "subcategory": "business.work",
      "meaning": "서명",
      "meaningEn": "your name written in your own style",
      "example": "Your signature is needed on this form.",
      "exampleKo": "이 양식에는 서명이 필요해요.",
      "examples": [],
      "language": "en",
      "themeIds": [
        "toeic",
        "business"
      ],
      "contentOrigin": "dictionary-adapted-with-original-example",
      "license": {
        "name": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "spdx": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Wiktionary contributors; structured extraction by Wiktextract / Kaikki.org",
        "changes": "Selected a single sense; shortened and adapted definitions; independently authored example and Korean translation; formatted IPA for display.",
        "examplesOrigin": "original-editorial"
      },
      "sourceRefs": [
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      ],
      "publicationReady": true,
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-13T21:18:15.680665+00:00",
      "sourceEvidence": {
        "selectionReason": "자신이 손으로 쓰는 이름인 서명을 선택합니다. 특징적이라는 형용사 record는 사용하지 않습니다.",
        "sources": [
          {
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              "사인, 서명."
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            "sourceRawTags": [],
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            "sourceUrlDerived": true,
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            "exactGlosses": [
              "When a person writes their own name with a pen, they are writing their signature."
            ],
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            ],
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              "changes": "Selected a single sense; shortened and adapted definitions; independently authored example and Korean translation; formatted IPA for display.",
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        "ipa": {
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          "sourceUrl": "https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/signature",
          "sourceUrlDerived": true,
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          "exactIpa": "/ˈsɪɡnətʃɚ/",
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          "selection": "US-tagged IPA belonging to this headword; selected noun scope. Only enclosing slashes added when absent."
        },
        "levelReview": {
          "value": "intermediate",
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        },
        "hangulReview": {
          "reading": "시그너처",
          "basis": "/ˈsɪɡnətʃɚ/",
          "scope": "Approximate Korean reading aid; cannot exactly reproduce English vowels, stress or final consonants."
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dictionary-first-station",
      "articleId": "vocabulary-dictionary-travel",
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      "ipa": "/ˈsteɪʃən/",
      "pronunciation": "/ˈsteɪʃən/",
      "pronunciationVariant": "en-US",
      "pronunciationSource": "reviewed-wiktionary-IPA",
      "hangulReading": "스테이션",
      "level": "easy",
      "category": "travel",
      "subcategory": "travel.transport",
      "meaning": "기차역",
      "meaningEn": "a place where trains stop for passengers",
      "example": "The station is near the hotel.",
      "exampleKo": "역은 호텔 근처에 있어요.",
      "examples": [],
      "language": "en",
      "themeIds": [
        "toeic",
        "travel"
      ],
      "contentOrigin": "dictionary-adapted-with-original-example",
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      "editorialRevisions": [
        {
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        }
      ],
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      "sourceEvidence": {
        "selectionReason": "기차가 서는 역의 명사 뜻으로 좁혔습니다. 방송국·근무지·주둔지는 포함하지 않습니다. 한국어판의 US IPA를 선택했습니다.",
        "sources": [
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        },
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        },
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        }
      }
    },
    {
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      "subcategory": "travel.restaurant",
      "meaning": "메뉴판",
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      "example": "Could I see the menu, please?",
      "exampleKo": "메뉴판을 볼 수 있을까요?",
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        "selectionReason": "식당에서 고를 수 있는 음식 목록이라는 뜻입니다. 게임 시작 화면 의미를 제외하고, 종이 책자에만 한정하지 않는 정의로 편집했습니다.",
        "sources": [
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      }
    },
    {
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      "meaning": "지갑",
      "meaningEn": "a small case for carrying money",
      "example": "I keep my wallet in my bag.",
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              "지갑."
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      }
    },
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      }
    },
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    },
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        "changes": "Selected a single sense; shortened and adapted definitions; independently authored example and Korean translation; formatted IPA for display.",
        "examplesOrigin": "original-editorial"
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      "sourceRefs": [
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      "publicationReady": true,
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-13T21:18:15.680665+00:00",
      "sourceEvidence": {
        "selectionReason": "미국식 영어의 지하철 뜻을 선택합니다. 한국어판에서 영국식 지하도와 구분되어 있고 쉬운 영어판 첫 뜻과 대응합니다.",
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            "exactGlosses": [
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            "exactGlosses": [
              "A subway is a railroad that is underground."
            ],
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          ],
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        },
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        },
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          "reading": "서브웨이",
          "basis": "/ˈsʌbˌweɪ/",
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        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dictionary-first-umbrella",
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      "pronunciationVariant": "en-US",
      "pronunciationSource": "reviewed-wiktionary-IPA",
      "hangulReading": "엄브렐러",
      "level": "easy",
      "category": "daily",
      "subcategory": "daily.shopping",
      "meaning": "우산",
      "meaningEn": "a cover held over your head to keep off rain",
      "example": "Please put your umbrella by the door.",
      "exampleKo": "우산을 문 옆에 놓아 주세요.",
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      "themeIds": [
        "daily"
      ],
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        "sources": [
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          "scope": "Approximate Korean reading aid; cannot exactly reproduce English vowels, stress or final consonants."
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dictionary-first-vacation",
      "articleId": "vocabulary-dictionary-travel",
      "word": "vacation",
      "partOfSpeech": "noun",
      "ipa": "/veɪˈkeɪʃn/",
      "pronunciation": "/veɪˈkeɪʃn/",
      "pronunciationVariant": "en-US",
      "pronunciationSource": "reviewed-wiktionary-IPA",
      "hangulReading": "베이케이션",
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      "category": "travel",
      "subcategory": "travel.hotel",
      "meaning": "휴가",
      "meaningEn": "time away from work or school for rest",
      "example": "We booked a quiet hotel for our vacation.",
      "exampleKo": "우리는 휴가를 보내려고 조용한 호텔을 예약했어요.",
      "examples": [],
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      "themeIds": [
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      ],
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        "examplesOrigin": "original-editorial"
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      ],
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      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-13T21:18:15.680665+00:00",
      "sourceEvidence": {
        "selectionReason": "한국어판 휴가·방학의 의미와 영어판 일을 쉬는 기간의 핵심 뜻을 대조했습니다. 쉬운 영어판의 통상 기간·급여 여부는 모든 휴가의 필수조건이 아니므로 학습 정의에서 제외했습니다. 호텔 예약 예문은 자체 작성했습니다.",
        "sources": [
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              "휴가, 방학, 바캉스 (외래어)."
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            ],
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        },
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        },
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          "scope": "Approximate Korean reading aid; cannot exactly reproduce English vowels, stress or final consonants."
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dictionary-first-address",
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      "word": "address",
      "partOfSpeech": "noun",
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.drɛs/",
      "pronunciation": "/ˈæ.drɛs/",
      "pronunciationVariant": "en-US",
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      "hangulReading": "애드레스",
      "level": "easy",
      "category": "travel",
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      "meaning": "주소",
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      "exampleKo": "이 양식을 작성할 때 주소를 적어 주세요.",
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      ],
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      "editorialRevisions": [
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          "word": "address",
          "field": "exampleKo",
          "before": "양식에 주소를 적어 주세요.",
          "after": "이 양식을 작성할 때 주소를 적어 주세요.",
          "reason": "Please write your address on the form.의 양식에 자기 주소를 적어 달라는 요청을 자연스럽게 풀었다. 양식을 작성할 때는 원문의 작성 상황을 드러내며, 별도의 주소란이 있다는 정보는 추가하지 않는다. 한국어 요청에서 자기 주소라는 대상은 자연스럽게 생략된다."
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      ],
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-13T21:18:15.680665+00:00",
      "sourceEvidence": {
        "selectionReason": "주소인 명사를 선택합니다. 이 선택 범위에는 한국어판의 대응 명사 gloss가 없어 쉬운 영어판 정의를 읽고 한국어 주소를 직접 작성했습니다. 연설하다·문제를 다루다 동사 의미는 제외합니다.",
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            ],
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          "candidateId": "81fe2da983bded7abc5fcff0fc817ee96396f01c6f4bc2192e2988580c24abaa",
          "sourceLine": 3744,
          "rawSha256": "a383c4509c27c251cd4b23d7a4051f74cc9936416fb9c594efa2209f64924958",
          "sourceUrl": "https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/address",
          "sourceUrlDerived": true,
          "soundIndex": 9,
          "exactIpa": "/ˈæ.drɛs/",
          "displayIpa": "/ˈæ.drɛs/",
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "selection": "US-tagged IPA belonging to this headword; selected noun scope. Only enclosing slashes added when absent."
        },
        "levelReview": {
          "value": "easy",
          "kind": "editorial learner difficulty, not TOEIC band or frequency"
        },
        "hangulReview": {
          "reading": "애드레스",
          "basis": "/ˈæ.drɛs/",
          "scope": "Approximate Korean reading aid; cannot exactly reproduce English vowels, stress or final consonants."
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "toeic-foundation-attend",
      "articleId": "vocabulary-toeic-foundation",
      "word": "attend",
      "partOfSpeech": "verb",
      "level": "easy",
      "category": "business",
      "subcategory": "business.work",
      "meaning": "참석하다; 행사나 모임에 가다",
      "meaningEn": "to be present at an event or meeting",
      "example": "All new employees will attend the training.",
      "exampleKo": "신입 직원들은 모두 교육에 참석할 거예요.",
      "examples": [
        {
          "en": "Can you attend the meeting tomorrow?",
          "ko": "내일 회의에 참석할 수 있나요?"
        },
        {
          "en": "I attended a safety workshop last week.",
          "ko": "저는 지난주에 안전 워크숍에 참석했어요."
        }
      ],
      "language": "en",
      "contentOrigin": "original-editorial-with-reviewed-dictionary-pronunciation",
      "themeIds": [
        "toeic",
        "business"
      ],
      "ipa": "/əˈtɛnd/",
      "pronunciation": "/əˈtɛnd/",
      "pronunciationVariant": "en-US",
      "pronunciationSource": "reviewed-wiktionary-IPA",
      "hangulReading": "어텐드",
      "publicationReady": true,
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-14T09:03:06.377889+00:00",
      "license": {
        "name": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "spdx": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Wiktionary contributors; structured extraction by Wiktextract / Kaikki.org; original definitions and examples by PineLingo.",
        "changes": "None: exact US-tagged IPA source. Definitions and examples independently authored for PineLingo.",
        "examplesOrigin": "original-editorial"
      },
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "edition": "simplewiktionary",
          "sourceUrl": "https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/attend",
          "sourceLine": 3644,
          "rawLineSha256IncludingLineEnding": "ee4caff3d6f5b9329bad7ed009ee2f1d82e8813b5b388a671c72f7ca3df18769",
          "dumpSha256": "374a69a96715daae1aa8ea7c6b86210c5ce35790a6dff337dacd128039954b4a",
          "sourceField": "/sounds/0/ipa",
          "exactSourceIpa": "/əˈtɛnd/",
          "sourceIpaTags": [
            "UK",
            "US"
          ],
          "revisionId": null
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "toeic-foundation-equipment",
      "articleId": "vocabulary-toeic-foundation",
      "word": "equipment",
      "partOfSpeech": "noun",
      "level": "easy",
      "category": "business",
      "subcategory": "business.work",
      "meaning": "장비; 특정 활동에 필요한 도구나 기계",
      "meaningEn": "the tools or machines needed for a particular activity",
      "example": "Please turn off the equipment before you leave.",
      "exampleKo": "나가기 전에 장비를 꺼 주세요.",
      "examples": [
        {
          "en": "The new equipment arrived this morning.",
          "ko": "새 장비가 오늘 아침에 도착했어요."
        },
        {
          "en": "We need special equipment to move the boxes.",
          "ko": "상자를 옮기려면 특수 장비가 필요해요."
        }
      ],
      "language": "en",
      "contentOrigin": "original-editorial-with-reviewed-dictionary-pronunciation",
      "themeIds": [
        "toeic",
        "business"
      ],
      "ipa": "/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/",
      "pronunciation": "/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/",
      "pronunciationVariant": "en",
      "pronunciationSource": "reviewed-wiktionary-IPA",
      "hangulReading": "이큅먼트",
      "publicationReady": true,
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-14T09:03:06.377889+00:00",
      "license": {
        "name": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "spdx": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
        "attribution": "Wiktionary contributors; structured extraction by Wiktextract / Kaikki.org; original definitions and examples by PineLingo.",
        "changes": "Only apostrophe ' → IPA stress mark ˈ. The source IPA object itself is untagged; US phonemes/stress are corroborated independently by CMU, not inferred from the adjacent US audio object. Definitions and examples independently authored for PineLingo.",
        "examplesOrigin": "original-editorial"
      },
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "edition": "simplewiktionary",
          "sourceUrl": "https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/equipment",
          "sourceLine": 710,
          "rawLineSha256IncludingLineEnding": "0a9f6dafabc5456b93acfa567395c10cd48c7ac071c614493cf02eed6d1dc713",
          "dumpSha256": "374a69a96715daae1aa8ea7c6b86210c5ce35790a6dff337dacd128039954b4a",
          "sourceField": "/sounds/0/ipa",
          "exactSourceIpa": "/ɪ'kwɪpmənt/",
          "sourceIpaTags": [],
          "revisionId": null
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
